Ukraine: Top US Officials Visit and The Return of WWII to The Eastern Front







Here are the latest developments in the war in Ukraine.

Ukraine observed a solemn Orthodox Easter on Sunday as Russia’s offensive in the east claimed more lives, and as President Volodymyr Zelensky was preparing for a milestone visit later in the day from two top American officials.

Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III, who were expected to arrive in Kyiv, Ukraine’s capital, in the early afternoon for a brief visit, would be the highest-level U.S. officials to travel to Ukraine since Russia invaded two months ago. Their visit underscored the Biden administration’s increasingly muscular approach to the war, as Ukraine’s Western allies race to supply heavy weapons and equipment to fend off Russia’s renewed onslaught in the eastern region known as the Donbas. 

The U.S. government, which did not publicly confirm the officials’ visit, has allocated roughly $3.4 billion in military assistance to Ukraine over the course of the war — part of an extraordinary international coalition that now includes more than two dozen nations racing to help expand and resupply the Ukrainian arsenal. 

The Biden administration had come under pressure to send a high-level official to Kyiv after recent visits there by a host of European leaders, many of whom have been brought to witness firsthand evidence of atrocities committed by Russian soldiers in the suburbs of Kyiv before they were driven out by the Ukrainian military.

Russia has since refocused its immediate military objectives on trying to conquer territory in Ukraine’s eastern industrial heartland. In order to combat Russian forces in that region’s often wide-open expanses, military analysts say its forces need more long-range weapons and the ability to quickly move troops on the ground and in the air. With long-range artillery cannons, helicopters, armored vehicles, tanks, radar defense systems and deadly drones now flowing into the country, Ukrainian leaders have said they have the opportunity not only to defend their land but also to drive the Russians out.

Here are some other major developments:

  • Russia continued to drop bombs from the air and direct ground-based artillery fire at the sprawling steel factory in the port city of Mariupol, where hundreds of Ukrainian soldiers and civilians remain holed up, said Mykhailo Podolyak, an adviser to the Ukrainian president.

  • As Russia tries to penetrate Ukrainian defenses along the 300-mile-long eastern front, the Ukrainian defense intelligence agency warned that Moscow’s forces were trying to identify the Ukrainian military’s most vulnerable points.

  • Allies were speeding up efforts to deliver heavy arms to Ukraine. Britain is considering sending tanks to Poland so that Warsaw can then send its own tanks to Ukraine. Canada announced that it had sent heavy artillery to Ukraine in conjunction with the United States.

  • Ukrainian soldiers celebrated Easter, the holiest day of the year for Orthodox Christians, with muted ceremony far from 

Russian forces bombard Ukraine, ignoring calls for a cease-fire during the Orthodox Easter holiday.

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Credit...Lynsey Addario for The New York Times
Father Andrii Aleksejev conducts a small Orthodox Easter service on Sunday for troops along the frontline in the Zaporizhzhia region of Ukraine.

Rejecting calls from Ukrainians and humanitarian organizations for a cease-fire over the Orthodox Easter holiday, Russian forces continued to bombard towns and villages across Ukraine over the weekend.

Before dawn on Sunday, two young girls, aged 5 and 14, were killed when their home in the Donetsk region, near the eastern border with Russia, was destroyed, according to the Donetsk Regional Military Administration.

Nearly 100 miles to the west, three Russian missiles slammed into the city of Pavlograd. The strikes damaged railway infrastructure and eight buildings and also killed a 48-year-old man, according to local authorities.

In the eastern region of Luhansk, at least eight people were killed when seven houses and a police station were struck by Russian artillery fire, according to Ukrainian authorities.

The statements from state and local officials offered only a partial accounting of the growing toll as fighting along the 300-mile front line in eastern and southern Ukraine intensifies. The heavy fighting has so far resulted in only small gains for Russian forces, but the situation for civilians caught in the crossfire grows direr by the day.

The fighting once again hindered evacuation efforts.

There were no humanitarian routes established out of the port city of Mariupol on Sunday, Ukraine’s deputy prime minister, Iryna Vereshchuk, said in a statement.

With the city in ruins, the estimated 120,000 people are surviving in what witnesses have described as barbaric conditions. At the same time, Ukrainian officials said on Sunday that Russian forces continued to bombard the sprawling steel factory where hundreds of Ukrainian soldiers and civilians are trapped.

Ms. Vereshchuk said that the government would try to organize an evacuation again on Monday. She called for U.N. Secretary-General AntĂ³nio Guterres, who is scheduled to travel to Moscow before visiting Kyiv next week, to demand a cease-fire and open up humanitarian corridors.

“This is what Guterres should talk about in Moscow if he is preparing to talk about peace,” Vereshchuk said.

Igor Zhovkva, an adviser to President Zelensky, criticized AntĂ³nio Guterres, the U.N. secretary-general, for planning to travel to Moscow this week. Speaking to NBC's "Meet the Press," he said the U.N. should focus more on providing humanitarian support to Ukraine.

 
2 hours ago

When Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal of Ukraine was asked on CBS’s “Face the Nation” if the atrocities committed in Mariupol by Russian forces could diminish the possibility of a diplomatic end to the war, he replied: “Russia has done many atrocities and many war crimes in Ukraine. But we understand that this terrible war could be finished only on the table of negotiations.”

2 hours ago

Igor Zhovkva, an adviser to President Zelensky, told NBC’s “Meet the Press” said that, despite claims from Russia that it had taken control of Mariupol, Ukrainian forces and civilians remained in the city. He added that many soldiers were wounded. “Today, we turn to Russian authorities to open the humanitarian corridors for civilians,” he said. 

 
3 hours ago

Ukrainian lawmaker Yevheniya Kravchuk told ABC’s “This Week With George Stephanopoulos” that the expected visit by Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin would send “a powerful signal to Russia that Ukraine will not be left alone with this war.”

Cora Engelbrecht
3 hours ago

A mother had found ‘a new level of happiness’ when her daughter was born. Then a missile killed them both.

A few weeks before Russia invaded Ukraine, Valerie Glodan, wrote in a post on Instagram that she was living with “a new level of happiness” after she gave birth to her first child.

“Our girl is one month old now,” she wrote in the post, showing a photograph taken in late pregnancy. “It has been the best 40 weeks.”

But the chapter ended in tragedy on Saturday, when Ms. Glodan, 27, was killed with her 3-month-old daughter, Kira, after a missile hit a residential area on the outskirts of the Black Sea port of Odesa, where they were staying. They had just moved in with Ms. Glodan’s mother, who was also killed in the attack.

The Instagram post and the violent death of a newborn broke through the daily reports of Russian attacks, whose randomness has caught many civilians — unable to flee or refusing to do so — in the middle.

“The war started when this baby was one month old. Can you imagine what is happening?” President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine said, in tears, at a news conference a few hours after the attack.

Five others were also killed when two cruise missiles hit the residential neighborhood in the Tairove district in the far western corner of the city and the number is set to rise given the extent of the damage, Ukrainian officials said. Photographs and video appeared to show extensive damage.

Ukraine’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba, reacted with anger on Twitter, saying the only objective of Russian missile strikes in Odesa is terror.

One of Ms. Glodan’s closest friends, Oleksandra Iliashenko, said she was “filled with emptiness.” Ms. Glodan was “a bright light, full of life,” she said and added: “She gave me hope for our future.”

A few weeks earlier, Ms. Glodan had called Ms. Iliashenko to tell her that she was starting to feel uneasy about the mounting violence. She said she had moved her family from their high-rise apartment, close to Odesa’s airport, to her mother’s home in the Tairove district, which is further from the city center.

The two friends talked and agreed that if the apartment the family abandoned was hit, it would be time to leave Odesa. Instead, the mother’s home was destroyed.

The two women met while studying journalism at the University of Odesa, and since then their lives ran in tandem. After college they started their first jobs at the same time and found husbands who became good friends. They bought neighboring apartments and were always rotating through each other’s front doors, planning parties, exchanging pets, looking after plants and later, children.

“We were planning on raising our families together. She was always telling me that we were in our prime, with such amazing opportunities ­— she believed we had great lives,” Ms. Iliashenko said, between sobs. She spoke in a phone interview from Warsaw, where she has been staying for the past few weeks.

She described her friend as strong-willed and industrious with a warm sense of humor. She loved her work in public relations, but had a talent for painting and an ear for poetry. “She built everything that she had. I admired her very much,” Ms. Iliashenko said.

In the weeks following the invasion, the two friends told each other they doubted the war would come to Odesa, and they believed the conflict would be over in three weeks, Ms. Iliashenko said. They tried to distract each other by cooking meals together and dreaming up vacations their families could take when the war ended.

Ms. Glodan’s husband, Uri, who survived the attack, was around the corner at a shop when the missile struck, Ms. Iliashenko said.

Mr. Glodan, a well-known Odesa baker, had spent the lead-up to the Orthodox Easter weekend making cakes for sale, decorated in the blue and yellow of the Ukrainian flag. On Sunday, he posted a series of photos to his Instagram account, commemorating his wife, daughter, and mother-in-law. “My dear ones,” he wrote under the images. “You are in our hearts!”

Correction: 
April 24, 2022

An earlier version of this article misstated the name of the Ukrainian president. It is Volodymyr Zelensky, not Vladimir.

4 hours ago

Reporting from Warsaw

Warsaw’s welcome mat risks fraying under the strain of a new refugee surge.

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Credit...

Maciek Nabrdalik for The New York Times
Ukrainian refugees lining up last month at the National Stadium in Warsaw to receive Polish identification numbers.

Warsaw’s biggest pediatric hospital has put patients from Ukraine on its waiting list for liver transplants, sometimes ahead of Polish children. Schools in Poland’s capital have had to search for extra teachers to keep up with the influx of new pupils. Public transport has risked buckling under the strain of so many new residents.

Yet to just about everyone’s surprise, Warsaw has kept working, defying predictions of a breakdown and an angry public backlash. The city, which has welcomed hundreds of thousands of fleeing refugees, has decked itself with Ukrainian flags and banners of support for Poland’s war-ravaged eastern neighbor. 

Easter services at a battered church offer reminders of recent traumas.

Easter services at the damaged Voznesenska Church in Bobryk village, 
northeast of Kyiv, on Sunday.Credit...David Guttenfelder for The New York Times

BOBRYK, Ukraine — A few dozen faithful stood, tightly packed, in the one part of their church that remained whole: a tiny room meant for private worship, not a holiday crowd.

The main chapel of the Voznesenska Church, or Church of the Ascension, in this village northeast of Kyiv is now a ruin after a Russian rocket tore through the roof, exploded inside, and destroyed treasured religious objects.

Plaster peeled from the walls. A spray of shrapnel pierced the iconostasis, the traditional wall of icons in Orthodox churches. One shard had ripped through the head of an icon of Jesus Christ. 

 Germany

How ex-Chancellor Gerhard Schröder became Putin’s man in Germany.

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Credit...Laetitia Vancon for The New York Times
Gerhard Schröder’s work for Russia has come under new scruitny in the wake of war.

On the evening of Dec. 9, 2005, 17 days after Gerhard Schröder left office as chancellor of Germany, he got a call on his cellphone. It was his friend President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia.

Mr. Putin was pressing Mr. Schröder to accept an offer to lead the shareholder committee of Nord Stream, the Russian-controlled company in charge of building the first undersea gas pipeline directly connecting Russia and Germany. 

April 24, 2022

The Red Cross says it is ‘deeply alarmed’ by conditions in Mariupol, as Russia continues to bombard.

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Credit...Alexei Alexandrov/Associated Press
Russian military vehicles in an area controlled by Russia-backed forces in Mariupol, Ukraine, on Saturday.

The International Committee of the Red Cross said on Sunday that it was “deeply alarmed” by the situation in Mariupol, calling for unimpeded access to help residents, including hundreds of wounded.

Russian forces continued on Sunday to drop heavy bombs from the air and direct artillery fire at the sprawling Azovstal steel factory, where a few thousand Ukrainian soldiers and civilians are holed up, according Mykhailo Podolyak, an adviser to the Ukrainian president.

There were signs, he said, that Russian troops were gathering around the plant for a possible assault despite President Vladimir V. Putin’s televised announcement last week in which he ordered his defense minister not to storm the facility, but to blockade it instead.

“New facts about the crimes of the occupiers against our Mariupol residents are being revealed,” President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine said overnight Sunday. “New graves of people killed by the occupiers are being found. We are talking about tens of thousands of dead Mariupol residents.”

At a news conference on Saturday, Mr. Zelensky said that if the civilians and soldiers in the steel factory were killed, Ukraine would “withdraw from any negotiation process.”

The Red Cross has tried repeatedly in recent weeks to send a humanitarian convoy to Mariupol to help treat injured people and evacuate the remaining civilians, but violence has stymied the efforts. Tens of thousands of civilians are believed still to be in the city, out of a prewar population of nearly half a million.

“Immediate and unimpeded humanitarian access is urgently required to allow for the voluntary safe passage of thousands of civilians and hundreds of wounded out of the city, including from the Azovstal plant area,” the group said.

Ukrainian officials say that 20,000 civilians have been killed in the Russian assault on the southeastern port city, which Moscow’s forces have failed to control completely despite two months of attacks. Far from their families, Ukrainian soldiers celebrate Easter.

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Credit...

David Guttenfelder for The New York Times
The Rev. Taras Melnyk, second from right, led an Easter service for Ukrainian soldiers on the outskirts of Kyiv on Saturday.

KYIV, Ukraine — The Ukrainian soldiers took their jackets off, squinting under the rising sun as the Rev. Taras Melnyk blessed them and their traditional Easter bread with holy water on Saturday.

For a brief moment, the dozens of soldiers under towering pines seemed to lose themselves in the prayers and blessings that come on the holiest day of the year for Orthodox Christians. Far from their families, unable to celebrate Easter Sunday for military reasons, they were able to enjoy one tradition: paska, a sweet bread. They joked that Father Melnyk had brought with him the first taste of spring sunshine after more than two months of the war. Poland

Russian attacks targeting the towns of Gorske and Zolote in the eastern Luhansk region killed six people on Saturday, the region’s governor, Sergiy Haidai, said in a Telegram post. Two women were also found dead under a house that collapsed from shelling in the city of Popasna. 

 
April 24, 2022

Reporting from Krakow, Poland

Russian troops are suffering from poor morale and have not taken time to “reconstitute, re-equip and reorganize” for offensives in the east, “likely hindering” their ability to combat strong Ukrainian resistance in the Donbas region, according to the British Defense Ministry’s latest assessment.

April 23, 2022

Bombs in Kharkiv and a kiss of reassurance in Kyiv.

 

For the past nine weeks, photographers with The New York Times and other news organizations throughout Ukraine have chronicled the ordeal of war.

A rocket barrage slammed into central Kharkiv last week, lighting apartment buildings and a market on fire. At least three people were killed and five were wounded, according to police officials, though that number is expected to rise.

Ukrainian families arrived in the south-central city of Zaporizhzhia on Thursday after fleeing from Mariupol, the port city that has been a scene of intense fighting and destruction.  

April 23, 2022

In his nightly address, President Volodymyr Zelensky noted that it was Holy Saturday of the Eastern Orthodox Easter weekend, which most of Ukraine is celebrating. “But there will be a resurrection,” said the president, who is Jewish, using the story of Easter for inspiration. “Life will defeat death.” He asked people to stay home and wait until morning to head out for church over safety concerns.

Thomas Gibbons-Neff
April 23, 2022

Reporting from Kharkiv, Ukraine

Artillery strikes hit Kharkiv in eastern Ukraine, a scene of fighting since the earliest days of the war.

A series of artillery strikes hit an industrial area in central Kharkiv and an abandoned mall in the city’s east on Saturday, as Russia’s campaign in eastern Ukraine continued to batter cities and test Ukrainian defensive positions.

There were no casualties in the strike on central Kharkiv, officials said. In recent days, shelling has intensified around the city, which had been Ukraine’s second-largest before the invasion set off the flight of thousands of people. Ukrainian forces have tried to counterattack Russian units arrayed around the city's periphery, and fighting has taken place in the vicinity of the city since the earliest days of the war.

One of the three areas bombed Saturday afternoon included a large residential area in Kharkiv. A strike there hit a warehouse in the Saltivka neighborhood, and in the aftermath of the bombings, emergency crews raced to respond to fires.

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Credit...

Tyler Hicks/The New York Times
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Credit...Tyler Hicks/
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