Attacks At Israel, Lebanon, Tehran, Homuz and G7 Meeting

Tehran
 
New York Times



U.S.-Israeli airstrikes damaged two major steel plants in Iran on Friday, Iran’s state broadcaster reported. The plants are located in the cities of Isfahan and Ahvaz.

The attack on the Mobarakeh Steel plant in Isfahan targeted an electrical substation and a steel production line, while the attack on the Khuzestan Steel plant in Ahvaz targeted storage sheds, the state broadcaster reported.

Joe Rennison

Financial markets reporter

Oil prices rose and stocks fell on Friday morning, despite President Trump’s decision to back away from an imminent deadline to begin attacking Iran’s power grid. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 0.5 percent, on course for its fifth straight week of losses — the longest weekly losing streak for the index in roughly four years. Brent crude, the international benchmark, rose more than 2 percent to around $111 per barrel.

Jason GutierrezJohn Yoon

Jason Gutierrez and 

Reporting from Manila

The war’s toll on fuel prices sets off protests in the Philippines.

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A large group waving flags and holding signs marches along a boulevard.
Transport workers and activists marching on Friday in Manila in a strike over surging fuel costs.Credit...Ezra Acayan/Getty Images

Hundreds of transport workers in the Philippines went on strike for a second straight day on Friday to protest a surge in fuel prices, days after the country’s president declared a national energy emergency stemming from the war in the Middle East.

Protesters in Manila, the capital, said that diesel prices had doubled since the war started on Feb. 28 and demanded that the government of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. take action to reduce fuel prices, increase transport fares and raise wages.

The strike, which included drivers of popular passenger vehicles known as jeepneys, forced the government to deploy special buses to transport thousands of stranded residents. The government recently began handing out the equivalent of $84 each to tens of thousands of motorized tricycle and jeepney drivers around the capital.

The protests were smaller than some previous labor actions in the Philippines, suggesting that parts of the public recognize that the soaring fuel costs are largely the result of a war thousands of miles away. But striking workers said that the rising prices were painful.

Jaime Ricafrente, 72, a jeepney driver for four decades, said that he broke down in tears on Friday after his name was left off a list of drivers eligible for the government’s emergency subsidy.

“I felt hopeless, with no one to turn to,” he said.

Mr. Ricafrente said that he later received private aid after an appeal for help on the local radio, and that he would spend that money on milk for his grandchild, who lives with him and his wife.

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A woman talks into a microphone while standing in front of a colorful passenger vehicle, as uniformed and helmeted police stand behind a barricade.
Jeepney drivers and activists protesting in Manila on Friday.Credit...Ezra Acayan/Getty Images

On Friday, Mr. Marcos said that the government was seeking alternative sources of crude oil outside of the Middle East. A shipment of 700,000 barrels of Russian crude arrived on Thursday, and the Marcos administration said that it had enough to last through June.

But it wasn’t immediately clear how soon that would have an effect on fuel prices. Ruelle Roxas Jr., a 53-year-old driver and father of six, said that he might look for work at construction sites.

“I don’t have enough to pay for diesel, which has doubled in price,” he said.

The energy crisis has also roiled domestic politics. The left-leaning political group Bayan, which supported the transport workers’ strike, called for sustained demonstrations against the Marcos administration’s handling of the crisis. Raymond Palatino, the group’s secretary general, said that poorer Filipinos bore the heaviest burden.

“Most Filipinos are barely surviving due to soaring prices and the general cost-of-living crisis,” he said.

Maria Varenikova

Reporting from Kyiv, Ukraine

Ukraine signed a defense cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, Zelensky says.

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Volodymyr Zelensky and Mohammed bin Salman looking at one another while seated on blue easy chairs.
A photo released by the Saudi government showing President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine meeting with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Friday.Credit...Saudi Press Agency, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Ukraine has signed a defense cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Friday, laying the groundwork for future contracts in which Ukrainian companies could help the kingdom with its air defenses.

“We have reached an important arrangement,” Mr. Zelensky said on social media, adding that Ukraine was ready for long-term cooperation and hoped to become a force in global defense contracting.

The signing took place before a meeting on Friday between Mr. Zelensky and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the de facto Saudi ruler. The leaders met in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to discuss the escalating tensions in the Middle East and the war in Ukraine.

For years, Ukraine has been refining methods for combating Iranian-designed Shahed drones, which Russia launches into the country by the thousands each month. After the United States and Israel began attacking Iran late last month, the Iranian armed forces retaliated by firing these drones at U.S. allies in the region, including Saudi Arabia.

To defend against the drones, Middle Eastern countries used costly interceptor missiles. But it became clear that even the most advanced and expensive air defense systems would struggle, over time, to counter large volumes of far cheaper drones.

The Iran conflict has given Ukraine an opportunity to showcase its battle-tested technology and present itself as a valuable partner as countries look to shore up their defenses. A number of Ukrainian companies are pursuing deals with Middle Eastern countries, particularly for interceptor drones.

That these drones can be remotely piloted has become a central selling point. Officials say that Ukrainian companies would not just sell the hardware but also provide software updates and skilled operators who would work from Ukraine.

Ukrainian military experts have been in Saudi Arabia for the past week consulting on air defense. Mr. Zelensky has said Ukraine would like to explore trades with Middle Eastern nations for advanced air-defense systems that the country needs itself.

Johnatan Reiss

Reporting from Tel Aviv

As President Trump claimed progress in talks with Iran, Israeli attacks in Iran continued into Friday. Israel’s defense minister, Israel Katz, indicated in a statement Friday that the country’s offensive would only intensify. 

Missile launches toward Israel appear to have intensified. The Israeli military had said that it had detected at least 10 volleys throughout the day on Thursday and four more so far on Friday.

Leily Nikounazar and Yeganeh Torbati

Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, told the U.N. Human Rights Council on Friday the Feb. 28 U.S. strike on an elementary school in southern Iran that killed dozens of children was not a mistake, but a “calculated” assault. “They are targeting civilians and civilian infrastructures with no regard for laws of war and basic principles of humanity and civility,” Araghchi said by video to a session of the council focusing on the strike. 

The New York Times reported this month that a preliminary U.S. investigation had determined that the strike was the result of a targeting mistake. The school building was formerly part of an adjacent Iranian military base that U.S. forces were striking. U.S. officials emphasized that the findings were preliminary and that questions remained about why the outdated information had not been double-checked. The investigation is ongoing.

Francesca Regalado

Rubio is expected to press allies over the Strait of Hormuz at a G7 meeting.

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Two people in dark suits are on a dark tarmac at night. One walks with a neutral expression, the other stands by a vehicle.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio arriving at an airport in Le Bourget, France, on Friday for a Group of 7 foreign ministers’ meeting.Credit...Pool photo by Brendan Smialowski

The war in Iran is set to dominate a meeting of top diplomats from the Group of 7 nations on Friday morning in France, where Secretary of State Marco Rubio was expected to press European and Asian allies to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

An agenda provided by France’s foreign ministry, which is hosting the meeting in the town of Vaux-de-Cernay, near Paris, said the group would discuss efforts to stop the war, end Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile development, and reopen maritime trade routes.

Many of the foreign ministers whom Mr. Rubio will meet are from countries that have rebuffed President Trump’s call to send warships to the Strait of Hormuz, the Persian Gulf waterway traversed by a fifth of the world’s oil shipments. In addition to the United States, the Group of 7 comprises Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Britain.

Iran’s efforts to choke off the strait have driven up global energy costs, especially affecting Asia, which buys most of the fuel produced in the Gulf.

“Very little of our energy comes from the Strait of Hormuz,” Mr. Rubio said on Thursday as he departed for France. “It’s the world that has a great interest in that, so they should step up and deal with it.”

Other than Japan, the rest of the Group of 7 nations also belong to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which the Trump administration has criticized for not helping the United States with its war in Iran.

“There was a couple of leaders in Europe who said that this was not Europe’s war,” Mr. Rubio said. “Well, Ukraine is not America’s war, and yet we’ve contributed more to that fight than any other country in the world.”

European and Asian countries counter that Mr. Trump and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel started the war in Iran without consulting them. Europe also argues that NATO is a defensive alliance that does not traditionally involve itself in the Middle East.

European members of the Group of 7 are eager to keep support for Ukraine on the agenda. The French foreign ministry said the meeting would attempt to step up pressure on Russia’s shadow fleet, which has transported sanctioned goods like oil. Earlier this month the Trump administration paused sanctions on some Russian oil in an effort ease the energy crunch.

Kaja Kallas, the European Union’s top diplomat, said as she arrived at the meeting on Thursday that European countries wanted an off-ramp to the war in Iran for Ukraine’s sake.

“This oil price hike is giving Russia the possibility to fund this war again, which is really not good for the Ukrainians,” she said.

Adam Rasgon

Reporting from Jerusalem

Kuwait’s public works ministry said Mubarak al-Kabeer Port was attacked by drones and missiles on Friday. Initial reports said there was material damage but no injuries, according to the ministry.

Earlier on Friday, the Kuwait Ports Authority said that Shuwaikh Port was struck by a “hostile drone.”

Yeganeh Torbati

Iran correspondent

One businessman, who lives in Tehran and spoke on condition of anonymity to avoid reprisal from the government, said he could hear the sound of jets and bombing on Thursday night and into early Friday morning. The booms of explosions mixed with the sound of thunder from a storm made it an especially frightening night, he said.

Johnatan Reiss

Reporting from Tel Aviv

The Israeli military said Friday that it had struck targets across Tehran and western Iran overnight, including sites involved in the production of ballistic missiles. It also said that it had stuck Iran’s “primary facility for the production of missiles and sea mines” in the city of Yazd, without specifying when those strikes took place.

Adam Rasgon

Reporting from Jerusalem

The Kuwait Ports Authority said that Shuwaikh Port near Kuwait City was attacked by a “hostile drone” on Friday. The ports authority said the drone caused material damage but no one was injured. The port authority describes Shuwaikh as Kuwait’s main commercial port.

The New York Times

Oil prices continue to climb despite Trump’s delay of threat to bomb Iran.

Oil prices rose on Friday despite President Trump’s decision to back away from an imminent deadline to begin attacking Iran’s power grid. Global stock markets mostly moved lower.

On Thursday, after oil jumped to its highest level this week and the S&P 500 had its biggest daily decline since January, Mr. Trump said he would extend the deadline for negotiations with Iran by 10 days. He has claimed in recent days that he was making progress to end the Middle East war, which has choked critical supplies of energy, despite Iranian officials rebuffing those claims.

Oil rises.

Price of Brent Crude Oil

020406080$100 per barrel
Iran War Live Updates: Trump Claims Progress in Talks and Extends Strait of Hormuz Deadline - The New York Times

Notes: Data shows future contract prices for Brent crude oil. Data delayed at least 15 minutes.

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The New York Times

Price of Brent Crude Oil

020406080$100 per barrel
Iran War Live Updates: Trump Claims Progress in Talks and Extends Strait of Hormuz Deadline - The New York Times

Notes: Data shows future contract prices for Brent crude oil. Data delayed at least 15 minutes.

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The New York Times

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The New York Times

  • The price of Brent crude, the global benchmark for oil, rose to about $111 on Friday. It jumped roughly 5.7 percent, to $108.01, on Thursday.

  • West Texas Intermediate crude, the U.S. benchmark, was just under $97 a barrel. On Thursday, it settled at $94.48.

  • Investors and analysts have been focused on the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway between Iran and Oman that is a vital trading route for oil and natural gas that normally carries as much as one-fifth of the world’s oil supply.

Price of Brent Crude Oil

Notes: Data shows future contract prices for Brent crude oil. Data delayed at least 15 minutes.

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The New York Times

Stocks fall.

  • The S&P 500 fell at the start of trading on Friday in the United States. The index moved 0.5 percent lower, on course for a drop of around 1 percent for the week.

  • The index is on course for its fifth-straight week of losses for the first time in four years. The war also continues to pressure bond yields, raising concerns over housing affordability and inflation generally.

  • In Europe, stocks were slightly lower. The Stoxx 600, a Pan-European index, fell more than 1 percent. The FTSE 100 in London slipped 0.5 percent.

  • In Asia, stocks also mostly fell. South Korea’s and Taiwan’s fell about 0.5 percent. The Nikkei 225 in Japan dropped 0.4 percent. Stocks in Hong Kong and China closed about 0.5 percent higher.

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The New York Times

Gasoline prices stayed flat.

  • U.S. gas prices ticked down less than a penny on Friday to remain around a national average of $3.98 a gallon, according to the AAA motor club. It was the first day the price did not increase since the war began, leaving the cost for drivers up 34 percent in that period.

  • Diesel prices have increased even more quickly, rising less than a penny to $5.38, up 43 percent since the start of the war.

Francesca Regalado

Six people were killed in a strike that damaged three homes in Iran’s Qom province, around 80 miles south of Tehran, the Fars news agency said on Friday. Morteza Haydari, an official at the Qom governor’s office, described the strike as a U.S.-Israeli attack, according to the report by Fars, which is affiliated with the Revolutionary Guards.

Ephrat Livni

International breaking news reporter

The Israeli military said it had completed a “wide-scale wave of strikes” targeting government infrastructure in Tehran early on Friday morning. 

Earlier, Press TV, an Iranian state news agency, said Iran had launched strikes at Israel.

Israelis were warned to shelter in place and soon after were released. There were no casualties reported.

Eric Schmitt

Reporting from Washington

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Gen. Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, will not hold a news conference this week, the Pentagon said on Thursday. That means it will be Monday at the earliest until the two leaders take questions from reporters on the state of the Iran war — at least 11 days since their last news conference on March 19. 

Kingsley Wilson, the Pentagon press secretary, said in an email that Hegseth had provided updates at several public events with President Trump this week. And Adm. Brad Cooper, the head of U.S. Central Command, this week posted two short videotaped operational updates. But none of those events offered reporters an opportunity to question Hegseth or the admiral.

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