May 24, 2010

New Report Outlines The Growing Field Of Rectal Microbicide R&D


New Report Outlines The Growing Field Of Rectal Microbicide R&D

   



International Rectal Microbicide Advocates (IRMA) will officially release its third landmark report -- "From Promise to Product: Advancing Rectal Microbicide Research and Advocacy" -- at the 2010 International Microbicides Conference in Pittsburgh, PA taking place May 22-25, 2010. The ambitious, comprehensive document reports on the growing scientific activity in the rectal microbicide field, capturing the optimism among researchers and advocates alike as the field sets its sights on the development of safe and effective rectal-specific products that will provide protection against HIVduring anal intercourse.

Additionally, IRMA continues to call for a Global Rectal Microbicide Development plan by which stakeholders can coordinate efforts across the full range of scientific activities, developing strategies and setting priorities. Such a plan does not yet exist.

Dr. Ian McGowan, Scientific Vice-Chair on the IRMA Steering Committee and co-Principal Investigator of the Microbicide Trials Network says, "A detailed map such as a Global Rectal Microbicide Development Plan is absolutely necessary if we are going to make the best use of each and every research dollar in this time of global recession and constricted resources."

An updated resource tracking of funds specifically allocated to rectal microbicide research and development -- the only such exercise -- is followed by a call for escalating funding over the next 10 years and for increased diversity in the funding portfolio as well. The United States National Institutes of Health currently provides over 90% of global resources devoted to rectal microbicide activities, and nations of the European Union and global philanthropic organizations need to support this critical work as well.

"Increased funding is also needed for IRMA. We maintain an enormous global footprint and are the only advocacy group focused on rectal microbicides in the world -- and we achieve this with inadequate resources," says IRMA Chair and Director of Advocacy for the AIDS Foundation of Chicago Jim Pickett. "Our work must be valued and supported if we are to continue uniting AIDS advocates, scientists, and policy makers around the globe to bring safe and effective rectal microbicides to market as well as to confront the homophobia, gender inequities, human rights, stigma, and denial that must be addressed to make sure such products will be used."

The full report is available online in both English and Spanish. Visithttp://rectalmicrobicides.org/materials.php

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Mineo Lawyers Say Police Tampered With Evidence


Mineo Lawyers Say Police Tampered With Evidence

Mineo ShortsBrooklyn Federal CourtTwo photographs of the boxer shorts Michael Mineo was wearing the night he was arrested. The one on the left was shown to jurors in the criminal trial against the officer accused of sodomizing him. The one on the right, Mr. Mineo’s lawyers say, was not shown in court and is evidence that the shorts were tampered with.
Lawyers representing Michael Mineo, a Brooklyn man who said he was sodomized by New York City police officers as he was being arrested in 2008, have filed papers in federal court alleging that police investigators tampered with an important piece of evidence –- Mr. Mineo’s boxer shorts -– in order to protect the arresting officers from criminal charges.
Mr. Mineo’s lawyers say the investigators altered the shape of a tear in Mr. Mineo’s boxers from one with an L-shaped  flap to one with a square hole.
The boxers played a prominent role in the criminal trial of three of the officers earlier this year, in which prosecutors had said that one of the officers, Richard Kern, sodomized Mr. Mineo with an expandable baton known as an Asp while arresting him in a Brooklyn subway station for smoking marijuana. The prosecutors said two other officers, Alex Cruz and Andrew Morales, helped cover up the abuse.
During the trial, experts called by defense lawyers testified that a square hole that investigators saw in Mr. Mineo’s boxer shorts could not have been made by the baton. They said a tear caused by a baton would have left an L-shaped hole, not the square hole jurors were shown in the boxer shorts. Lawyers for the officers suggested that Mr. Mineo might have cut out the material himself. The three officers were acquitted of all charges.
A spokesman for the Police Department, Inspector Edward J. Mullen, said,  “It’s a preposterous charge.”  A lawyer for the three officers declined to comment.
Mr. Mineo has also filed a federal civil rights lawsuit, and the court filing of the tampering allegations is part of that case, which is set to start next month.
In the filing, Mr. Mineo’s lawyers, Stephen C. Jackson and Kevin L. Mosley, said that two  photographs they received as part of the discovery process were not presented in court during the criminal trial. They show that the boxers were “altered and partially destroyed in what can only be an effort to assist defendants in defending the criminal case, and now, the civil case,” the lawyers said.
In particular, they said, the two photographs “show proof positive that the underwear did not have a square hole when initially photographed, but had a perforation with an ‘L’ shaped flap, and that there was no missing material.” The tampering “could only have been done by agents of the City of New York,” the lawyers wrote.
Jerry Schmetterer, a spokesman for the Brooklyn district attorney Charles J. Hynes, said that during the criminal trial, prosecutors had presented the evidence “we believed made our case.”
“We presented a series of pictures,” he said. “We actually presented the boxer shorts.”
Mr. Jackson and Mr. Mosley had scheduled a press conference for 3 p.m. Monday to discuss their allegations, but it was abruptly canceled when they were summoned to court by the judge in the civil case, Jack B. Weinstein.
Judge Weinstein did not stop Mr. Mineo’s lawyers from discussing the evidence, as the police officers’ lawyers had requested, but did say, “I respectfully suggest that you reconsider a press conference.”


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Jackson Browne vs. John McCain: Round 3



Jackson Browne vs. John McCain: Round 3

John McCain
A legal dispute between Jackson Browne and Senator John McCain over Mr. Browne’s song “Running on Empty” will keep running: In federal district court in California on Friday, a judge denied motions filed by Mr. McCain and the Republican National Committee to halt a lawsuit brought against them by Mr. Browne,according to court documentsIn his suit, Mr. Browne said that Mr. McCain and the committee had infringed on his copyrights by using “Running on Empty” in a presidential campaign commercial without Mr. Browne’s permission. Mr. McCain and the R.N.C. had argued that First Amendment and fair-use rules permitted the use of the song because it occurred in a political context, but Judge R. Gary Klausner was unconvinced; Judge Klausner also set a late April date for a hearing to set a schedule for a jury trial.

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“I don’t believe God hates me anymore,”


Christian Singer Resumes Career, Relieved of a Secret


FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla.
Howard Zucker
The singer Ray Boltz said in an interview, “I don't believe God hates me anymore.”
On the cusp of summer in 2004, more than a year into his latest tour as a Christian pop star, Ray Boltz took a break for what was supposed to be a family vacation. All through the previous months, plying the country with two semi-trailers and a dozen musicians and crew members, playing hits like “Thank You” and “The Anchor Holds,” Mr. Boltz had felt something unbearable, something paralyzing.
Carol Boltz, his wife of 30 years and his best friend, sensed the isolation and yet could not reckon its cause. The life Ray was leading, after all, was the life they had set out on together way back when he was a teenager with a guitar at a Christian coffeehouse near their Indiana hometown. That life had brought awards, gold records, a comfortable home for their four children.
So she gathered herself and asked him what was wrong. “If I tell you about certain things I’m going through,” he told her, as she recalled in a recent interview, “you won’t love me anymore.”
She told him nothing could change her love. But then she asked something else. Was Ray thinking of hurting himself? Yes, he answered, he thought about it every day.
More depressed than ever, Mr. Boltz returned to the road for the final months of his tour. He was promoting an album called “Songs From the Potter’s Field,” and many of them described the sensation of being broken. That was a standard enough theme in Christian music, because it implied that even the shattered could be made whole by Jesus.
Only Mr. Boltz knew the specific kind of damage he meant. He was gay, and he had been trying not to be gay since his teens, and he had inhabited and indeed thrived in a fundamentalist Christian culture that instructed him he could pray to be delivered from his affliction, his sin. By now, in his early 50s, he had stopped believing that godly intervention could change who and what he was.
Around Christmas 2004, in the midst of a family dinner, Mr. Boltz’s son Phil asked, “Daddy, what’s wrong with you?” This time, Mr. Boltz told the truth: “I’m gay.” His wife and his children, startled though they were by the revelation, told him they still loved and supported him. Such emotions were not exactly echoed by his fans, especially after Mr. Boltz publicly disclosed his homosexuality in a 2008 article in The Washington Blade, a gay newspaper.
Now, after more than five years of self-imposed absence from stage and CD, Mr. Boltz has reached a musical and religious destination. As an openly gay man, living in a gay-friendly part of South Florida with his partner, Franco Sperduti, he has released his first album since coming out.
It is called “True,” and its songs talk about same-sex marriage (“Don’t Tell Me Who to Love”), bias crimes (“Swimming Hole”), and conservative claims that there is a political “agenda” for gay men and lesbians (“Following Her Dreams”).
Most indelibly, several of the songs aim to reconcile the gay identity Mr. Boltz has acknowledged with the Christian faith he refuses to disavow. In “Who Would Jesus Love,” the lyrics ask,
Would He only love the ones
Who looked the same as me
Would He only offer hope
When He saw similarity
Would He leave the others waiting
Like a stranger at the gate
Would He discriminate.
These days, Mr. Boltz performs just with his guitar, while Mr. Sperduti serves as booking agent. His recent gigs have included a gay pride celebration in Long Beach, Calif., and liberal Christian churches from Anchorage to Austin. Both his producer, Joe Hogue, and his opening act, Azariah Southworth, are Christians who have come out.
“When you start to live an authentic life,” Mr. Boltz said in a recent interview at home in Fort Lauderdale, “you stop pretending. When I started writing these songs, I didn’t know if it’d be for a record. I didn’t know if anyone would even hear these songs. But I realized I could write whatever I want, and that opened up the floodgates.”
One of the earliest listeners was Carol Boltz, who continues to operate Mr. Boltz’s Web site. He sent her each demo, just guitar or piano and voice, as an e-mail file. “When I hear these songs,” she put it, “I hear Ray’s heart.”
Mrs. Boltz also realizes better than anyone how many former fans vehemently object. She fields the e-mail messages that pour into the Web site, the ones that say, “We will be destroying all your cds cassettes etc immediately” and “Instead of converting to man-love, why not goat love?”
Such wrath, much of it couched in fundamentalist theology, helps explain why so few Christian musicians have dared to come out. That decision threatens, virtually promises, to estrange them from both the religious culture that nurtured their art and the loyal audience that provided their income.
Jennifer Knapp, a Christian singer-songwriter, did announce on “Larry King Live” last month that she is a lesbian. And the young gospel star Tonex described his process of coming out in a February profile in The New Yorker. Still, the Christian-music closet remains a crowded place, the cost of emerging from it so punitive.
Mr. Boltz, though, can attest to what is gained. Amid all the hateful e-mail messages that he receives, there also come ones calling him a “role model of honesty” and thanking him for being “instrumental in me finding the Lord.” One correspondent, who described himself as a conservative Christian age 52, recounted nearly committing suicide before coming out.
“I don’t believe God hates me anymore,” Mr. Boltz said during the interview. “I always thought if people knew the true me, they’d be disgusted, and that included God. But for all the doubts, there’s this new belief that God accepts me and created me, and there’s peace.”
E-mail: sgf1@columbia.edu

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Rogue Internet Firm Shut Down


'Rogue' internet firm 3FN shut down


Spam in e-mail inbox, BBCThe FTC said the ISP helped funnel spam on to the internet
An internet firm linked to many of the internet's criminal gangs has been shut down.
The US Federal Trade Commission said Belize-based 3FN aided gangs that ran botnets, carried out phishing attacks and traded in images of child abuse.
The servers and net hardware of 3FN have been seized and are due to be sold off as the firm is dismantled.
The operators of 3FN must also pay back $1.08m (£750,000 ) they are reputed to have made by hosting criminal sites.
Servers seized
The FTC began its legal action against 3FN in June 2009 charging that it was "actively colluding" with the web's cyber criminals to distribute almost every type of malware and illegal content.
It was involved in distributing spyware, viruses and trojans, had a hand in many phishing schemes and helped gangs sell illegal images. It also acted as a discussion forum for many spammers.
In particular, said the FTC, the net firm worked with fraudsters who run botnets and helped them steal data by seeding hijacked computers with keyloggers. It maintained a library of more than 4500 malicious programs that could pilfer data from hijacked PCs.
In June last year, the FTC used an injunction to cut 3FN off from other hosting providers and sever its connections to the net.
Now the FTC has gone a step further and won a court order that will see the company stop trading and its hardware confiscated. The FBI has been ordered to carry out the shut down and seizure operation.
3FN operated under a number of aliases including Pricewert LLC, 3FN.net, Triple Fiber Network, APS Telecom and APX Telecom.

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Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg pledges easier privacy


Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg pledges easier privacy


silouthette of someone in front of facebook signFacebook says its members will have simplified user settings soon
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg has admitted that Facebook "missed the mark" over recent privacy concerns.
In a column in the Washington Post newspaper, he said the social network would soon make changes to users' privacy options.
The move may placate some of the growing band of members who had pledged to quit the social network on 31 May.
"Sometimes we move too fast - and after listening to recent concerns, we're responding," wrote Mr Zuckerberg.
"The biggest message we have heard recently is that people want easier control over their information.
"Simply put, many of you thought our controls were too complex. Our intention was to give you lots of granular controls; but that may not have been what many of you wanted. We just missed the mark," he wrote.
The technology blogger Robert Scoble also published, with permission, an e-mail exchange with Mr Zuckerberg from the weekend, in which the Facebook CEO admitted "we've made a bunch of mistakes".
Privacy concerns
Facebook has faced increasing criticism from US civil liberties advocates, consumer groups and lawmakers. European Union data protection officials described recent privacy changes as "unacceptable".
Mr Zuckerberg's admission also comes after Facebook said on Friday 21 May that it had changed how it shared data with advertisers on the site.
The Wall Street Journal had highlighted how under certain circumstances Facebook had been sending the user name or ID of the person clicking on an advert to the relevant advertiser.
"We fixed this case as soon as we heard about it," a Facebook spokesperson told the Wall Street Journal.
Mr Zuckerberg did not offer a date on which the new settings would be implemented, but said the social network was "working hard to make these changes available as soon as possible".
However, it remains to be seen whether Facebook has done enough to change the minds of a growing band of users who had said they would quit the social network.
The quitfacebookday website records that more than 13,500 Facebook members have committed to deleting their profiles on 31 May 2010.

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Facebook Seeps Onto Other Web Sites


Facebook Seeps Onto Other Web Sites

With about half of Facebook’s 400 million users checking in daily, the social networking company has established itself as one of the Web’s most popular destinations.
Now Facebook is intensifying its efforts to expand its empire beyond its Web site; the company wants to turn scores of sites across the Internet into satellites where users will be able to interact with their Facebook friends, The New York Times’s Miguel Helft writes.
Details of Facebook’s plans, which involve a variation on its “Share” button, already prevalent on many sites, are expected to be introduced by Mark Zuckerberg, the company’s chief executive, on Wednesday during its conference here for third-party developers. But even before Facebook makes its plans public, its aim to become a social networking force across the Web is facing competition.
On Monday, a coalition of other companies, including some Facebook rivals like Googleand MySpace, are banding together to establish a new standard for Web sites to allow visitors to share information, not just with Facebook but also with dozens of other social networking sites. The coalition is led by Meebo, a company that offers a toolbar featured at the bottom of many Web sites that visitors can use to share articles, photos and other links with a variety of social networking services.
In the meantime, Twitter is also looking to expand its presence across the Web with its @anywhere service, which will allow people to log in to Twitter from other Web sites.
The moves by Facebook and its rivals set up a battle for control over social interactions across the Internet.
“There is definitely a multiround fight that is going to be happening here,” said Jeremiah Owyang, a partner at the Altimeter Group, a digital strategy consulting firm.
Analysts say Facebook’s desire to spread its tentacles across the Web could run into privacy hurdles, as it will require the company to share increasing amounts of personal information about its users with other sites.
“They are going to have to secure more consumers’ approval for data-sharing,” said Augie Ray, an analyst at Forrester Research.
Facebook’s strategy, in some ways, follows an approach taken by Google nearly a decade ago. The Internet search engine, after establishing itself as a destination for Internet queries, began syndicating its search box, and later its advertising system, across the Web through toolbars and partnerships. As Facebook becomes an ever more important source of traffic to other Web sites, the two companies’ rivalry is certain to sharpen.
Facebook declined to comment on its coming announcements, The Times said. But people familiar with Facebook’s plans told the newspaper that the company will introduce a series of products and technologies to deepen its presence across the Web.
For instance, Facebook will introduce a universal “Like” button that Web publishers will be able to put on their pages. Similar to the Facebook “Share” buttons that are already popular with many Web sites, the “Like” buttons will make it easier for Web publishers to offer more social experiences, in essence allowing Facebook friends to enjoy those sites together.
While “Share” buttons allow users to post links that their friends see on their Facebook pages, those links are fleeting. The Like button will allow Facebook to keep a record of what a user linked to, providing the company with ever more data about people’s preferences. Facebook, in turn, plans to share that data with Web publishers, so that a magazine Web site, for instance, may be able to show users all the articles that their friends like. A site like Yelp may show reviews from a user’s friends, rather than those from strangers.
Facebook is also planning to offer a toolbar that Web sites will be encouraged to place at the bottom of their pages. The toolbar will build on Facebook Connect, a service the company introduced in 2008, allowing people to use their Facebook identities to log into various sites. The toolbar will be easier for publishers to use and may encourage more users to log in. Facebook engineers were still working on the feature, and it was not clear if it would be introduced at the conference.
But Facebook’s toolbar is likely to collide with the efforts of Meebo, whose own toolbar has gained growing acceptance. It allows users to log in to Web sites with their identities from many social services, chat with friends from those services and select pieces of content from a site, like a photo, to share with those friends. The new alliance will establish standards that will allow Meebo, and other similar services, to know easily what networks a user belongs to and give them an option to sign in with their identities from those networks.
“We’ll know which networks and which buttons to put in front of you,” said Seth Sternberg, chief executive of Meebo. Meebo and its allies, which include Microsoft andYahoo, plan to hand over the technology to a nonprofit group that will oversee its development.
Chris Messina, open Web advocate at Google, said Twitter and Facebook were leading the way among social sites. But he added, “It is far too soon to write the last chapter in digital identity.”


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Despite Moratorium, Drilling Projects Move Ahead


Despite Moratorium, Drilling Projects Move Ahead

Lyle W. Ratliff/European Pressphoto Agency
BP has stationed one oil rig above the mile-deep wellhead to siphon the leaking oil and two other rigs to drill relief wells.
 President Obama announced a moratorium on permits for drilling new offshore oil wells and a halt to a controversial type of environmental waiver that was given to the Deepwater Horizon rig, at least seven new permits for various types of drilling and five environmental waivers have been granted, according to records.
The records also indicate that since the April 20 explosion on the rig, federal regulators have granted at least 19 environmental waivers for gulf drilling projects and at least 17 drilling permits, most of which were for types of work like that on the Deepwater Horizon shortly before it exploded, pouring a ceaseless current of oil into the Gulf of Mexico.
Asked about the permits and waivers, officials at theDepartment of the Interior and the Minerals Management Service, which regulates drilling, pointed to public statements by Interior Secretary Ken Salazar, reiterating that the agency had no intention of stopping all new oil and gas production in the gulf.
Department of the Interior officials said in a statement that the moratorium was meant only to halt permits for the drilling of new wells. It was not meant to stop permits for new work on existing drilling projects like the Deepwater Horizon.
But critics say the moratorium has been violated or too narrowly defined to prevent another disaster.
With crude oil still pouring into the gulf and washing up on beaches and in wetlands, President Obama is sending Mr. Salazar and Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano back to the region on Monday.
In a toughly worded warning to BP on Sunday, Mr. Salazar said at a news conference outside the company’s headquarters in Houston, “If we find they’re not doing what they’re supposed to be doing, we’ll push them out of the way appropriately.”
Mr. Salazar’s position conflicted with one laid out several hours earlier, by the commandant of the United States Coast Guard, Adm. Thad W. Allen, who said that the oil conglomerate’s access to the mile-deep well site meant that the government could not take over the lead in efforts to stop the leak.
“They have the eyes and ears that are down there,” the admiral said on CNN’s “State of the Union” program. “They are necessarily the modality by which this is going to get solved.”
Since the explosion, federal regulators have been harshly criticized for giving BP’s Deepwater Horizon and hundreds of other drilling projects waivers from full environmental review and for failing to provide rigorous oversight of these projects.
In voicing his frustration with these regulators and vowing to change how they operate, Mr. Obama announced on May 14 a moratorium on drilling new wells and the granting of environmental waivers.
“It seems as if permits were too often issued based on little more than assurances of safety from the oil companies,” Mr. Obama said. “That cannot and will not happen anymore.”
“We’re also closing the loophole that has allowed some oil companies to bypass some critical environmental reviews,” he added in reference to the environmental waivers.
But records indicated that regulators continued granting the environmental waivers and permits for types of work like that occurring on the Deepwater Horizon.
In testifying before Congress on May 18, Mr. Salazar and officials from his agency said they recognized the problems with the waivers and they intended to try to rein them in. But Mr. Salazar also said that he was limited by a statutory requirement that he said obligated his agency to process drilling requests within 30 days after they have been submitted.
“That is what has driven a number of the categorical exclusions that have been given over time in the gulf,” he said.
But critics remained unsatisfied.
Shown the data indicating that waivers and permits were still being granted, SenatorBenjamin L. Cardin, Democrat of Maryland, said he was “deeply troubled.”
“We were given the clear impression that these waivers and permits were not being granted,” said Mr. Cardin, who is a member of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, where Mr. Salazar testified last week. “I think the presumption should be that there should be stronger environmental reviews, not weaker.”
None of the projects that have recently been granted environmental waivers have started drilling.
However, these waivers have been especially troublesome to environmentalists because they were granted through a special legal provision that is supposed to be limited to projects that present minimal or no risk to the environment.
At least six of the drilling projects that have been given waivers in the past four weeks are for waters that are deeper — and therefore more difficult and dangerous — than where Deepwater Horizon was operating. While that rig, which was drilling at a depth just shy of 5,000 feet, was classified as a deep-water operation, many of the wells in the six projects are classified as “ultra” deep water, including four new wells at over 9,100 feet.
In explaining why they were still granting new permits for certain types of drilling on existing wells, Department of the Interior officials said some of the procedures being allowed are necessary for the safety of the existing wellbore.

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Brittany Murphy's Husband Found Dead


Brittany Murphy's Husband Found Dead

CS - Simon Monjack
David Livingston / Getty Images
In an incredible and sad turn in a mysterious case that gripped Hollywood, only five months after actress Brittany Murphy died, her husband. Simon Monjack, has been found dead on Sunday night. The LAPD replied to a 9:24 p.m. call for an “unspecified medical aid request” at Monjack’s home—the same one where Murphy’s death took place. Monjack was 39 and cops say it appears he died of natural causes. 

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Eric Massa's Secret


Eric Massa's Secret

Long before the Eric Massa scandal broke, the congressman carried the lonely burden of another secret that, if revealed, would turn his world upside down. An extraordinary look inside the mind of a man in the crisis of his lifetime.

Congressman Eric Massa Photo


Let this be the final word on former Rep. Eric Massa. the New York Democrat who stepped down amid allegations of sexual harassment of his young aides: Esquire reports that Massa secretly approached its editors and told a tale of a coup d'etat planned by Dick Cheney, in which Gen. David Petraeus would run for president—a "constitutional crisis" and "treason," he said, because Petraeus would have to fail in Iraq and Afghanistan in order to win the election. The magazine chronicles the former congressman's grappling with a swift fall from grace. Massa also rails against Democrats he says are trying to destroy him. He says that he twice considered suicide and that he once wandered to the Washington Monument in an Ambien haze and had to call aides to pick him up. He also gets a little flirty, telling the young-looking reporter, "You better watch yourself around gay bars, my friend. It could get interesting."

Read it at Esquire 







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Gay Man Heading Up McCain Campaign


Gay Man Heading Up McCain Campaign


DADT JOHN MCCAIN X390 (GETTY) | ADVOCATE.COM
John McCain's longtime staff member Mark Buse has been named as head of the senator's reelection campaign.
Buse, a gay man, has worked for McCain since the 1980s, when he served as an intern for the then-House member. Buse rose through the ranks, eventually becoming chief of staff to the Arizona senator.
Buse has been criticized for his loyalty to McCain, who supports "don't ask, don't tell" and opposes marriage equality.
The Advocate

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May 23, 2010

Is it Cool to Add Fruit To Your Beer?


Is it cool to put fruit in your beer?


Lemons in Beer
As summer approaches, it sure feels nice to crack open an ice cold brew. Warm weather and cold beer were meant to be together, right? So that got me thinking about beer and fruit. We all faithfully put a lime in our Corona and often get a lemon wedge with our wheat beer. Ever wonder why? There doesn't seem to be much conclusive evidence out there, but here are some myths:

Limes in Corona
  1. It's a marketing ploy by Corona to help it stand out among American beers.
  2. The lime keeps out flies, dust, and sand while you're drinking - particularly important since it's often consumed outdoors and/or on the beach.
  3. The lime can be used to wipe away the rust left from the bottle cap.
The truth? Beer goes bad pretty quickly when exposed to light and air. Since Corona is in a clear bottle, it used to go bad faster than other beers, so the lime was to help cover the taste. Nowadays, though, the processes have been improved and it's no longer an issue, but it's a fun tradition to hold on to.

Lemons in wheat beer
  1. Lemons improve the taste of wheat beer.
  2. The lemon juice helps bring down the head on extra fizzy beers.
  3. It's the tradition in Germany.
The truth? Most beer afficionados say that the lemon juice adversely affects the flavor and is unnecessary. They also say that it's not actually very common in Germany. My conclusion? Toss in what tastes good. If you like limes, lemons, or even oranges with your beer - go for it. After all, it's just the refreshing, relaxing taste we're after and everyone has different tastes.

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What is HIV&AIDS?


What is AIDS & HIV?

OK—now to the scientific stuff.
First the basics: what is AIDS? AIDS 
(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
 is a condition caused by a virus called HIV. 
This virus attacks the immune system,
 the body's "security force" that fights off infections.
 When the immune system
breaks down, you lose this protection and can develop
 many serious, often deadly
 infections and cancers. 
These are called "opportunistic infections (OIs)" because
they take advantage of the body's weakened defenses. 
You have heard it said that
someone "died of AIDS." This is not entirely accurate, 
since it is the opportunistic
infections that cause death. AIDS is the condition that
 lets the OIs take hold.
And what is HIV? HIV is a virus, like the flu or cold. 
A virus is really nothing but a set
 of instructions for making new viruses, wrapped up in 
some fat, protein and sugar.
Without living cells, a virus can't do anything—it's like 
a brain with no body. In order to
make more viruses (and to do all of the other nasty things
 that viruses do), a virus has
to infect a cell. HIV mostly infects CD4 cells, also known
 as T cells, orT-helper cells.
These are white blood cells that coordinate the immune system
 to fight disease, much
like the quarterback of a football team. Once inside the cell, 
HIV starts producing millions
of little viruses, which eventually kill the cell and then go out 
to infect other cells. All of the
drugs marketed to treat HIV work by interfering with this process.
 There, that wasn't so hard, was it?


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Homophobic Scientist Dumped From Oil Spill Team


Homophobic Scientist Dumped From Oil Spill Team
Astrophysics professor Jonathan Katz is no longer part of a team of scientists the Energy Department assembled to tackle the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, Metro Weekly reports. In a 1999 essay, Katz blamed “sodomites” and intravenous drug users for the AIDS-related deaths of innocent people.

On May 12, Energy Secretary Steven Chu announced an elite team of five scientists tapped to help deal with BP’s leaking oil well. Shortly after, news surfaced that Katz authored an essay titled “In Defense of Homophobia,” which he posted on his website at Washington University at St. Louis.

Bloggers, led by John Aravosis at AmericaBlog, circulated a petition asking President Obama to fire Katz. But criticism wasn’t uniform. Even some openly gay readers commented that Katz’s opinions on homosexuality should be viewed independent of his scientific knowledge.

On May 17, an Energy Department spokesperson said Katz was no longer involved in the group’s efforts to stop the oil spill and that the department was not aware of Katz’s writings when it sought his help.

In his essay, Katz lays out what he claims are religious and rational reasons for homophobia. He blames the AIDS-related deaths of innocent children and straight people “on the hands of the homosexuals and intravenous drug abusers who poisoned the blood supply. These people died so the sodomites could feel good about themselves.”

He then concludes: “Experience with HIV shows that the environments of homosexual promiscuity and intravenous drug abuse can readily turn a single infection into an epidemic.”

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